Apex & Armor

Motorcycle Gear FAQ

The questions new and returning riders ask most — about certifications, sizing, armor, and how this site works.

Common questions

What motorcycle gear do I actually need?

At minimum: a DOT-certified helmet that fits, gloves with a knuckle protector, a riding jacket with CE armor (or armor pockets to upgrade), and boots with ankle protection. A CE back protector is the best next addition. Buy the helmet first, then gloves, then jacket and boots.

Which helmet certification is best — DOT, ECE, or SNELL?

There's no single best. DOT is the US legal minimum required for road use. ECE 22.06 is the current European standard and adds rotational-impact testing. SNELL is a tougher voluntary standard from an independent non-profit. A helmet carrying DOT plus ECE 22.06 or SNELL has cleared more testing, but fit still decides real-world protection.

Is a DOT helmet legal in the US?

Yes. DOT (FMVSS 218) is the federal minimum, and in states with a helmet law, a DOT-certified helmet satisfies it. A helmet without genuine DOT certification is a 'novelty' helmet and is not legal for road use.

How do I know my helmet size?

Measure the widest part of your head about an inch above your eyebrows, compare it to the specific maker's size chart (they vary by brand), and check the fit: snug and even all around, no gaps, and it shouldn't roll off when you tip your head forward. See our helmet sizing guide for the full method.

How often should I replace my motorcycle helmet?

Immediately after any significant impact, even if it looks fine — the protective liner crushes once and doesn't recover. Otherwise, most makers suggest roughly every five years, as the liner and materials age with sweat, UV and use.

What's the difference between CE Level 1 and Level 2 armor?

Both pass the CE EN 1621 impact test, but Level 2 transmits roughly half the force of Level 1 — meaningfully more protection, usually for a little more bulk. For a back protector, Level 2 is the one to look for.

Is a chest protector the same as a roost deflector?

No — and this trips up a lot of buyers. Many 'chest protectors' are roost deflectors certified only to EN 14021, which stops flying debris off-road but is NOT an impact rating. A real impact protector is certified to EN 1621-3. We flag which is which on every pick.

Do mesh jackets actually protect you?

Yes, when they include real abrasion material and CE armor. A mesh jacket trades some abrasion coverage for airflow, but a good one with CE armor at the shoulders and elbows protects far more than a T-shirt — and because you'll actually wear it when it's hot, it protects more than a heavy jacket you leave at home.

What's the difference between a mesh and a Bluetooth intercom?

Bluetooth intercoms link riders in a fixed chain — if a rider in the middle drops out of range, riders behind them lose the link until it reconnects. Mesh (Cardo DMC, Sena Mesh) builds a self-healing network that re-routes around riders as they drop in and out. For two people, Bluetooth is fine; for a group, mesh is worth the premium.

Cardo or Sena — which intercom should I buy?

Both make excellent mesh systems. Cardo's Packtalk uses Dynamic Mesh and JBL speakers; Sena's 50S uses Mesh 2.0, Harman Kardon speakers and the glove-friendly Jog Dial. For most people it comes down to which ecosystem your riding group already uses. See our Cardo vs Sena comparison for the full breakdown.

Are expensive helmets safer than cheap ones?

Not automatically. Every road-legal helmet meets the same DOT minimum. What you pay more for is usually a lighter composite shell, more certifications, better ventilation, less wind noise and a more refined fit — all of which make a helmet more comfortable, which matters because a comfortable helmet is one you keep on.

Do you crash-test the gear you recommend?

No, and we say so plainly. Nobody honestly can on a review budget. Instead we read every helmet and piece of armor against its published certification, compile the specs, and cross-reference independent lab data where it exists. Our methodology page explains exactly how.

How does Apex & Armor make money?

Through affiliate links: if you buy through one, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. It never changes which gear we recommend — when a cheaper option is the better buy, that's our pick. See our affiliate disclosure for the full details.

Are the prices on the site accurate?

They're pulled from a live retailer feed and stamped with the date. Prices change constantly and we don't control them, so always confirm the current price on the retailer's page before buying. If a price is older than 48 hours, it expires on our end and the button falls back to 'Check price.'

Where do the product images come from?

From the retailer's product feed (the licensing-compliant route for affiliates). We own none of this gear and never stage a photo to imply we've tested or handled it.

How can I report an error?

Use our contact form and choose the 'Correction' topic. We check every flagged error against the source and, if you're right, fix it and note that we did.